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Dapagliflozin Intermediate/ Empagliflozin Intermediate/ 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid 21739-92-4
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The characteristics of 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.79; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.02; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.35; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.32; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.621; (13)Molar Refractivity: 45.76 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 130 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 18.14×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 55.9 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.81 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.0001 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 1; (20)Exact Mass: 233.90832; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 233.90832; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 11; (24)Complexity: 163. Preparation of 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid: It can be obtained by 1-bromo-4-chloro-benzene and carbon dioxide. This reaction needs reagent 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, butyllithium and solvent tetrahydrofuran and hexane at temperature of -75 °C. The reaction time is 2 hours. The yield is 52%. Uses of 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid: It can be used to produce 2-chloro-5-deuteriobenzoic acid. This reaction needs reagent sodium carbonate, Raney Cu-Al alloy and solvent D2O at temperature of 65 °C. The reaction time is 8 hours. The yield is 88%. |
